In the face of ongoing wildlife declines, releasing animals back into the wild has become an increasingly popular proposition. For species with limited dispersal abilities, such as amphibians and reptiles, actively moving animals may be the only way of restoring them to some sites. Nevertheless, reintroductions are not without risk. They require careful assessment, planning and delivery – all of which can be costly. The risks and costs mean that in practice reintroduction is often not the best conservation intervention. A related issue of ‘genetic rescue’ of declining populations has also attracted interest recently. Similarly to reintroduction, such action can be very appealing but requires careful consideration.
This advice note was developed to support volunteer Amphibian and Reptile Groups to evaluate re-intrduction proposals, and determine whether the actions suggested are appropriate for their location. We also recommend consultation with other national NGOs and statutory agencies.